Let's encrypt 制作证书
简介
免费的证书制作工具。
安装
- 环境
项 | 值 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
操作系统 | CentOS-7.5 | |
内核 | 3.10 | |
主机域名 | www.siguadantang.com |
- 安装依赖
依赖python和git,关于python的安装详细参见 python安装手册,关于git的安装详情参见 git安装手册
# yum install git
- 获取letsencrypt包
$ mkdir -p /app/soft/encrypt
$ cd /app/soft/encrypt
$ git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
- 生成证书
$ cd letsencrypt
$ ./certbot-auto certonly --standalone -d siguadantang.com -d www.siguadantang.com
$ Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): smhwzf@163.com
$ (A)gree/(C)ancel: A
$ (Y)es/(N)o: Y
结果
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/siguadantang.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/siguadantang.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2019-02-04. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot-auto
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot-auto renew"
- Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
更新证书
执行更新命令
$ ./certbot-auto certonly --renew-by-default --email smhwzf@163.com -d siguadantang.com -d www.siguadantang.com
选择安装类型
How would you like to authenticate with the ACME CA?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: Apache Web Server plugin (apache)
2: Spin up a temporary webserver (standalone)
3: Place files in webroot directory (webroot)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate number [1-3] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 3
选择目录
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer None
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for siguadantang.com
http-01 challenge for www.siguadantang.com
Input the webroot for siguadantang.com: (Enter 'c' to cancel): /var/www/html
确认目录
Select the webroot for www.siguadantang.com:
1: Enter a new webroot 2: /var/www/html
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2 Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges
结果
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/siguadantang.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/siguadantang.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2019-05-02. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot-auto
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot-auto renew"
- 生成证书所在目录结构
证书根目录:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/siguadantang.com
文件
ca.pem
cert.pem -> ../../archive/siguadantang.com/cert2.pem
chain.pem -> ../../archive/siguadantang.com/chain2.pem
fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/siguadantang.com/fullchain2.pem
privkey.pem -> ../../archive/siguadantang.com/privkey2.pem
README